The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 95
At this they howled at him, and were about to lay hold of him and drag him off; but when they had got some raps from his walking-stick they let go again, howled still louder than before, and ran in to Old Eric, who was still in bed, after his adventure in the lake.
Who acts: compliments, walking stick, Old Eric, Hans · What happens: howl, be, lay, drag off, get, let · To what, where: hold, Hans, raps, walking stick, Old Eric, bed
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (compliments, walking stick, Old Eric, Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 howled | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 howled | nsubj |
| 4 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 howled | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 about | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 about | cc |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 about | cop |
| 10 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 howled | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 lay | mark |
| 12 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 about | xcomp |
| 13 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hold | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 drag | cc |
| 17 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 lay | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 drag | obj |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 drag | compound:prt |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 got | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 got | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 got | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 got | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 got | aux |
| 25 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 howled | parataxis |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 raps | det |
| 27 | raps | rap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 got | obj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 stick | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 stick | nmod:poss |
| 30 | walking | walking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stick | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 walking | punct |
| 32 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 raps | nmod |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 let | nsubj |
| 34 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 stick | acl:relcl |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 let | xcomp |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 go | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 howled | punct |
| 38 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 howled | conj |
| 39 | still | still | ADV | _ | 40 louder | advmod |
| 40 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 howled | xcomp |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 42 before | case |
| 42 | before | before | ADV | _ | 40 louder | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 ran | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 ran | cc |
| 45 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 howled | conj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 ran | compound:prt |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 Eric | case |
| 48 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 Eric | amod |
| 49 | Eric | Eric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 ran | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 bed | punct |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 bed | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 bed | cop |
| 53 | still | still | ADV | _ | 55 bed | advmod |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 bed | case |
| 55 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 Eric | appos |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 adventure | punct |
| 57 | after | after | ADP | _ | 59 adventure | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 adventure | nmod:poss |
| 59 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 ran | obl |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 lake | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 lake | det |
| 62 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 adventure | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 howled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | howl | past | compliments = compliment | at Hans; at this | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | compliments = compliment not said here | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lay | to-infinitive | compliments = compliment not said here | hold of Hans | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Result | ||||
| 4 | drag off | infinitive | compliments = compliment not said here | Hans | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | get | past · perfect | compliments = compliment | some raps | Hans's walking stick | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent rap=Theme from stick=Source | |||
| 6 | let | past | compliments = compliment | Hans's walking stick not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go | infinitive | Hans's walking stick not said here | again | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | howl | past | compliments = compliment not said here | loud property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | run in | past | compliments = compliment not said here | Old Eric | after Hans's adventure in the lake | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to eric=Result | |||
| 10 | is | past | Old Eric | bed | still | tree rules | |||
| 11 | hold | Hans | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | adventure | Hans | the lake | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/95/