The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 104
It was now dark, and while the girl was laying the cloth and setting down the dishes, and the prince had begun to appease his hunger, he heard the most piteous shrieks and cries from the next room.
Who acts: supper, girl, prince · What happens: be, lay, set down, begin, appease, hear · To what, where: cloth, dishes, hunger, piteous shrieks, next room
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (supper, girl, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dark | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | cop |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 dark | advmod |
| 4 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 laying | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 laying | cc |
| 7 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 laying | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 girl | det |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laying | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 laying | aux |
| 11 | laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 dark | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cloth | det |
| 13 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laying | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 setting | cc |
| 15 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 laying | conj |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 dishes | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dishes | det |
| 18 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 setting | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 begun | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 begun | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 prince | det |
| 22 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 begun | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 begun | aux |
| 24 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 dark | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 appease | mark |
| 26 | appease | appease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 begun | xcomp |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hunger | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 appease | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 heard | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 heard | nsubj |
| 31 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dark | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 shrieks | det |
| 33 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 34 piteous | advmod |
| 34 | piteous | piteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 shrieks | amod |
| 35 | shrieks | shriek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 heard | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 cries | cc |
| 37 | cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 heard | conj |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 room | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 room | det |
| 40 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 room | amod |
| 41 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cries | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | supper | now | dark property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lay | past · progressive | the girl | the cloth | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Result | ||||
| 3 | set down | gerund | the girl not said here | the dishes | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient dish=Result | ||||
| 4 | begin | past · perfect | the prince | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | appease | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | prince's hunger | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hunger=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | hear | past | prince | the piteous shrieks | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer shriek=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | cry speech: express | present | prince not said here | the next room | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | hunger | prince | nom hunger «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/104/