The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 2
The clerk was no fool; he looked round about to see that no one could overhear them, and said, ‘Oh, yes, I can easily do that, but you must not speak to anyone about it.
Who acts: clerk, man, one, I, you · What happens: be, look round, see, overhear, say, do · To what, where: fool, them, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clerk, man, one, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 clerk | det |
| 2 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fool | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fool | cop |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 fool | det |
| 5 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 looked | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 looked | nsubj |
| 8 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fool | parataxis |
| 9 | round | round | ADV | _ | 8 looked | advmod |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 see | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 looked | conj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 overhear | mark |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 overhear | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 overhear | aux |
| 17 | overhear | overhear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 see | advcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 overhear | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 looked | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
| 24 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 31 do | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Oh | punct |
| 26 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 24 Oh | discourse |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Oh | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 do | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | aux |
| 30 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 31 do | advmod |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 do | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 speak | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 speak | cc |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 speak | nsubj |
| 36 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 speak | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 speak | advmod |
| 38 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fool | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 anyone | case |
| 40 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 38 speak | obl |
| 41 | about | about | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 anyone | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fool | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the clerk | no fool | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look round | past | man | round property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | man not said here | about property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | overhear | could | no one | them = they | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | do | can | I | that | easily property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | not speak speech: other | must | you | to anyone | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to anyone=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/2/