The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 35
The peasant and his wife began to lament bitterly that Peter had run away in this fashion just when they were to have so much joy of him, and after they had spent so much on his education.
Who acts: peasant, Peter, parents · What happens: begin, lament, run away, have, spend, joy · To what, where: fashion, much joy, education, Peter
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant, Peter, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 peasant | det |
| 2 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 began | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wife | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 peasant | conj |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 lament | mark |
| 8 | lament | lament | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | xcomp |
| 9 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 8 lament | advmod |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 run | mark |
| 11 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 run | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 run | aux |
| 13 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 began | ccomp |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 run | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 fashion | case |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 fashion | det |
| 17 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 run | obl |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 have | advmod |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 have | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 have | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 have | aux |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 have | mark |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 run | advcl |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 much | advmod |
| 25 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 joy | amod |
| 26 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 joy | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 spent | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 spent | cc |
| 31 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 34 spent | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 spent | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 spent | aux |
| 34 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 began | parataxis |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 much | advmod |
| 36 | much | much | ADV | _ | 34 spent | advmod |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 education | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 education | nmod:poss |
| 39 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spent | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the peasant and Peter's wife | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | lament | to-infinitive | the peasant and Peter's wife not said here | bitterly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | run away | past · perfect | Peter | this fashion | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fashion=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | have | past | parents = parent | much joy of Peter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joy=Patient | ||||
| 5 | spend | past · perfect | parents = parent | on Peter's education goal | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on education=Goal | ||||
| 6 | joy | Peter | nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | educate | Peter | nom education «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/35/