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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 40

Now it so happened that the clerk took in a newspaper, and one day he chanced to read in its columns of a new merchant who had settled in a town at some distance, and whose name was ‘Peter Bull.’

Who acts: it, clerk, Peter, name, Peter Bull · What happens: happen, take, chance, read, settle, be · To what, where: newspaper, columns, new merchant, town, Peter Bull

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, clerk, Peter, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctccnummodobl:unmarkednsubjconjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodnmodnsubj:passauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjcoppunctcompoundparataxispunctpunctrootNowADVitPRONsoADVhappenedVERBthatSCONJtheDETclerkNOUNtookVERBinADPaDETnewspaperNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMdayNOUNhePRONchancedVERBtoPARTreadVERBinADPitsPRONcolumnsNOUNofADPaDETnewADJmerchantNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXsettledVERBinADPaDETtownNOUNatADPsomeDETdistanceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhosePRONnameNOUNwasAUX‘PUNCTPeterPROPNBullPROPN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem4 happenedadvmod
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 happenednsubj
3sosoADV_4 happenedadvmod
4happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_8 tookmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 clerkdet
7clerkclerkNOUNNumber=Sing8 tooknsubj
8tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 happenedadvcl
9ininADP_11 newspapercase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 newspaperdet
11newspapernewspaperNOUNNumber=Sing8 tookobl
12,,PUNCT_17 chancedpunct
13andandCCONJ_17 chancedcc
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 daynummod
15daydayNOUNNumber=Sing17 chancedobl:unmarked
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 chancednsubj
17chancedchanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 tookconj
18totoPART_19 readmark
19readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf17 chancedxcomp
20ininADP_22 columnscase
21itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 columnsnmod:poss
22columnscolumnNOUNNumber=Plur19 readobl
23ofofADP_26 merchantcase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 merchantdet
25newnewADJDegree=Pos26 merchantamod
26merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing22 columnsnmod
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel29 settlednsubj:pass
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 settledaux
29settledsettleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 merchantacl:relcl
30ininADP_32 towncase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 towndet
32towntownNOUNNumber=Sing29 settledobl
33atatADP_35 distancecase
34somesomeDETPronType=Ind35 distancedet
35distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing29 settledobl
36,,PUNCT_43 Bullpunct
37andandCCONJ_43 Bullcc
38whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel39 namenmod:poss
39namenameNOUNNumber=Sing43 Bullnsubj
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 Bullcop
41‘'PUNCT_43 Bullpunct
42PeterPeterPROPNNumber=Sing43 Bullcompound
43BullBullPROPNNumber=Sing4 happenedparataxis
44..PUNCT_43 Bullpunct
45’'PUNCT_43 Bullpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastitnowvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2takepastthe clerka newspapervn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in newspaper=Location
3chancepastPeterdayvn risk-94-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4readto-infinitivePeter not said herenewspaper's columns of a new merchantvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5settlepast · perfect · passivea new merchanta townat some distancevn odge-46-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in town=Location
6is apastPeter Bull's namePeter Bulltree rules
7namePeter Bullnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/40/