The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 40
Now it so happened that the clerk took in a newspaper, and one day he chanced to read in its columns of a new merchant who had settled in a town at some distance, and whose name was ‘Peter Bull.’
Who acts: it, clerk, Peter, name, Peter Bull · What happens: happen, take, chance, read, settle, be · To what, where: newspaper, columns, new merchant, town, Peter Bull
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, clerk, Peter, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 happened | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 happened | advmod |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 took | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 clerk | det |
| 7 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | nsubj |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 happened | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 newspaper | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 newspaper | det |
| 11 | newspaper | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 chanced | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 chanced | cc |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 day | nummod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 chanced | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 chanced | nsubj |
| 17 | chanced | chance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 read | mark |
| 19 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 chanced | xcomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 columns | case |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 columns | nmod:poss |
| 22 | columns | column | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 read | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 merchant | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 merchant | det |
| 25 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 merchant | amod |
| 26 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 columns | nmod |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 settled | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 settled | aux |
| 29 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 merchant | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 town | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 town | det |
| 32 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 settled | obl |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 distance | case |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 distance | det |
| 35 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 settled | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Bull | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 Bull | cc |
| 38 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 39 name | nmod:poss |
| 39 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 Bull | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 Bull | cop |
| 41 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 Bull | punct |
| 42 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Bull | compound |
| 43 | Bull | Bull | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 happened | parataxis |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 Bull | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 Bull | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | now | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past | the clerk | a newspaper | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in newspaper=Location | ||||
| 3 | chance | past | Peter | day | vn risk-94-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | read | to-infinitive | Peter not said here | newspaper's columns of a new merchant | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | settle | past · perfect · passive | a new merchant | a town | at some distance | vn odge-46-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in town=Location | |||
| 6 | is a | past | Peter Bull's name | Peter Bull | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | name | Peter Bull | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/40/