The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 44
His wife then spoke up and said, ‘You must set out, good man, and see about him, for it is him, I am perfectly certain.
Who acts: wife, You, course, I · What happens: speak up, say, set out, see, be · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, You, course, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wife | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 spoke | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 set | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 set | punct |
| 10 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 set | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 set | aux |
| 12 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 set | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 man | punct |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 set | vocative |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 see | cc |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 set | conj |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 see | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 him | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 him | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 him | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 him | cop |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 see | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 certain | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 certain | nsubj |
| 29 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 certain | cop |
| 30 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 31 certain | advmod |
| 31 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 spoke | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak up speech: other | past | Peter's wife | then | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Peter's wife not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | set out | must | You | good man vocative | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | You not said here | about man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | course | man | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | I | certain, perfectly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/44/