The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 60
‘Ay,’ said the peasant, ‘now I can see how clever our clerk is.
Who acts: I, clerk · What happens: say, see, be · To what, where: peasant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, clerk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Ay | ay | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ay | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 peasant | det |
| 7 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 see | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 see | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | aux |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | conj |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 clever | advmod |
| 15 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 see | ccomp |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 clerk | nmod:poss |
| 17 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 clever | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 clever | cop |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the peasant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent peasant=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see | can | I | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | present | our clerk | clever property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/60/