The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 73
When the merchant saw what kind of man he had before him he began to speak him fair, and invited him to stay with him for some days, so that they might have some more talk together.
Who acts: merchant, man, sorrow, dollars · What happens: see, have, begin, speak, invite, stay · To what, where: kind, sorrow, more talk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, man, sorrow, dollars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 merchant | det |
| 3 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | advcl |
| 5 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 6 kind | det |
| 6 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kind | nmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 began | nsubj |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 speak | mark |
| 16 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 began | xcomp |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 speak | obj |
| 18 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 speak | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 invited | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 invited | cc |
| 21 | invited | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 invited | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 stay | mark |
| 24 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 invited | xcomp |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stay | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 days | case |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 days | det |
| 29 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 stay | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 have | punct |
| 31 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 35 have | mark |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 so | fixed |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 have | nsubj |
| 34 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 have | aux |
| 35 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 stay | conj |
| 36 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 talk | det |
| 37 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 talk | amod |
| 38 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 have | obj |
| 39 | together | together | ADV | _ | 35 have | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the merchant | what kind of man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kind=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | have | past | man | before sorrow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | man not said here | sorrow | fair property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | invite | past | man not said here | sorrow | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | stay not said to happen | to-infinitive | sorrow not said here | day | with sorrow | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with he=Location | |||
| 7 | have | might | dollars = dollar | some more talk | together property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talk=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/73/