The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 79
‘You must go at once and tell the clerk,’ said she, ‘and pay him the hundred dollars of his own money that he spent upon our son.
Who acts: You, wife, own money · What happens: go, tell, say, pay, spend · To what, where: clerk, Bull · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, wife, own money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 go | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tell | cc |
| 8 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 clerk | det |
| 10 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tell | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pay | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 pay | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 pay | cc |
| 18 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 pay | obj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hundred | det |
| 21 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 dollars | nummod |
| 22 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 pay | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 money | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 money | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 money | amod |
| 26 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dollars | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 spent | nsubj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 spent | nsubj |
| 29 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 money | acl:relcl |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 son | case |
| 31 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 son | nmod:poss |
| 32 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spent | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | must | You | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | You not said here | the clerk | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent clerk=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | pay | infinitive | wife not said here | Bull | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient dollar=Asset | ||||
| 5 | spend | past | Bull's own money | upon our son | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/79/