The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 8
He gave the clerk the hundred dollars on the spot, and in the evening took the calf round to him, and the clerk promised to do his best with it.
Who acts: man, clerk · What happens: give, take, promise, do · To what, where: clerk, spot, calf, man, best
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, clerk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 clerk | det |
| 4 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dollars | det |
| 6 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 dollars | nummod |
| 7 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gave | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 spot | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 spot | det |
| 10 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 took | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 evening | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 evening | det |
| 15 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obl |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 calf | det |
| 18 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 19 | round | round | ADV | _ | 16 took | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 promised | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 promised | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 clerk | det |
| 25 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 promised | nsubj |
| 26 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 took | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 promised | xcomp |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 best | nmod:poss |
| 30 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 do | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 do | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | man | the clerk | the spot | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent clerk=Recipient dollar=Theme on spot=Asset | |||
| 2 | take | past | the calf | man | evening | round property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent calf=Theme to he=Destination | ||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past | the clerk | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | the clerk not said here | man's best | with clerk | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/8/