The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 90
When the prince had ridden some distance he came to an inn, in which there were many guests, all of whom were merry, and drank and sang and played at dice.
Who acts: king, many guests, all · What happens: ride, come, be, drink, sing, play · To what, where: prince, inn, dice
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, many guests, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 ridden | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prince | det |
| 3 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ridden | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ridden | aux |
| 5 | ridden | ride | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 came | advcl |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 distance | det |
| 7 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ridden | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 inn | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 inn | det |
| 12 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 were | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 were | obl |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 were | expl |
| 17 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 guests | amod |
| 19 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 were | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 merry | punct |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 merry | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 whom | case |
| 23 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 merry | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 merry | cop |
| 25 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 guests | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 drank | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 drank | cc |
| 28 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | parataxis |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sang | cc |
| 30 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 drank | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 played | cc |
| 32 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 drank | conj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 dice | case |
| 34 | dice | dice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 played | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past · perfect · passive | the prince | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | past | king | a inn | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to inn=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | be | past | many guests | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | all | merry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | drink | past | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | sing speech: express | past | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | play | past | dice | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/90/