The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 29
But the fox told him that above the horse’s stall hung a beautiful golden saddle, which he must not touch, if he did not want to bring himself into new troubles worse than those he had escaped from, for then the fox could help him no longer.
Who acts: fox, stall · What happens: tell, hang, not touch, not want, bring, escape · To what, where: prince, beautiful golden saddle, new troubles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, stall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fox | det |
| 3 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 hung | mark |
| 7 | above | above | ADP | _ | 9 horse | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 horse | det |
| 9 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stall | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 horse | case |
| 11 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hung | nsubj |
| 12 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 saddle | det |
| 14 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 saddle | amod |
| 15 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 saddle | amod |
| 16 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hung | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 touch | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 touch | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 touch | nsubj |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 touch | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 touch | advmod |
| 22 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 saddle | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 want | punct |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 want | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 want | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 want | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 want | advmod |
| 28 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 touch | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 bring | mark |
| 30 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 want | xcomp |
| 31 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 bring | obj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 troubles | case |
| 33 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 troubles | amod |
| 34 | troubles | trouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 bring | obl |
| 35 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 bring | conj |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 37 those | case |
| 37 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 worse | obl |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 escaped | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 escaped | aux |
| 40 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 those | acl:relcl |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 escaped | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 help | punct |
| 43 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 48 help | mark |
| 44 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 help | advmod |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 fox | det |
| 46 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 help | nsubj |
| 47 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 help | aux |
| 48 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 want | conj |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 help | obj |
| 50 | no | no | ADV | _ | 51 longer | advmod |
| 51 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 48 help | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the fox | prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | hang | past | the horse's stall | a beautiful golden saddle | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saddle=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not touch | must | fox | a beautiful golden saddle | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme which=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | not want a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | fox | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | fox not said here | prince | new troubles | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into trouble=Destination | |||
| 6 | escape | past · perfect | fox | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | help | could | the fox | prince | then | long property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/29/