The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 67
At this the fox became very sorrowful, and declared that the prince’s refusal to grant his request now compelled him to do a deed which he was very unwilling to do--if the prince would not cut off his head, then he must kill the prince himself.
Who acts: fox, refusal, request, deed, prince · What happens: become, declare, grant, compel, do, be · To what, where: fox, deed, head, prince
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, refusal, request, deed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 fox | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 fox | det |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fox | det |
| 4 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 became | nsubj |
| 5 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 sorrowful | advmod |
| 7 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 became | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 declared | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 declared | cc |
| 10 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 grant | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 prince | det |
| 13 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 refusal | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 prince | case |
| 15 | refusal | refusal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grant | nsubj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 grant | mark |
| 17 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 declared | advcl |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 request | nmod:poss |
| 19 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 compelled | nsubj |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 compelled | advmod |
| 21 | compelled | compel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 grant | ccomp |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 compelled | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 do | mark |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 compelled | xcomp |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 deed | det |
| 26 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | obj |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 unwilling | nsubj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 unwilling | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 unwilling | cop |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 unwilling | advmod |
| 31 | unwilling | unwilling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 deed | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 do | mark |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 unwilling | xcomp |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 cut | punct |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 cut | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 prince | det |
| 37 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cut | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 cut | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 cut | advmod |
| 40 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 declared | parataxis |
| 41 | off | off | ADP | _ | 40 cut | compound:prt |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 head | nmod:poss |
| 43 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cut | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 kill | punct |
| 45 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 kill | advmod |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 kill | nsubj |
| 47 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 kill | aux |
| 48 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 cut | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 prince | det |
| 50 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 kill | obj |
| 51 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 kill | obl:unmarked |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | this fox | sorrowful property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | this fox not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | grant | to-infinitive | the prince's refusal | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | compel | past | fox's request | fox | now | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result | |||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | fox's request not said here | a deed | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deed=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | is | past | a deed | unwilling property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | a deed not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | not cut off a condition, not said to happen | would | the prince | fox's head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | kill | must | prince | the prince | then | fox obl:unmarked | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Theme | ||
| 10 | refuse | the prince | nom refusal «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | request | fox | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/67/