The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 85
Once upon a time there lived a peasant called Ivan, and he had a wife whose name was Marie.
Who acts: peasant, name, Marie · What happens: live, call, have, be, name · To what, where: peasant, wife, Marie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant, name, Marie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 peasant | det |
| 8 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 peasant | acl |
| 10 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 called | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 had | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lived | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wife | det |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 18 name | nmod:poss |
| 18 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Marie | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 Marie | cop |
| 20 | Marie | Marie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 wife | appos |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a peasant | there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme peasant=Location | ||
| 2 | call | participle | a peasant not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | past | peasant | a wife | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Marie's name | Marie | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | name | Marie | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/85/