The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 1
One winter, which nobody living will ever forget, the snow lay so deep that it came up to the knees of even the tallest man.
Who acts: nobody living, snow · What happens: forget, lie, come up · To what, where: One winter, knees
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobody living, snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 winter | nummod |
| 2 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 forget | punct |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 forget | obj |
| 5 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 living | compound |
| 6 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 forget | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 forget | aux |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 forget | advmod |
| 9 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 winter | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lay | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 snow | det |
| 12 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lay | nsubj |
| 13 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 forget | conj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 deep | advmod |
| 15 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lay | xcomp |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 deep | advcl |
| 19 | up | up | ADV | _ | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 knees | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 knees | det |
| 22 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 came | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 man | case |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 man | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 26 | tallest | tall | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knees | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 winter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | future | nobody living | One winter | ever | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lie | past | the snow | deep property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come up | past | snow | the knees of the tallest man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to knee=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/16/1/