The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 100
He fixed an iron spike into one of the beams of the roof, and ran his head against this till he had knocked several large pieces off his head.
Who acts: father, till · What happens: fix, run, knock, beam · To what, where: iron spike, head, till, father, roof
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, till), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fixed | nsubj |
| 2 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 spike | det |
| 4 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 spike | amod |
| 5 | spike | spike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fixed | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 fixed | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 beams | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 beams | det |
| 10 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 roof | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 roof | det |
| 13 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 beams | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ran | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 ran | cc |
| 16 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fixed | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 head | nmod:poss |
| 18 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ran | obj |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 till | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 till | det |
| 21 | till | till | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ran | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 knocked | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 knocked | aux |
| 24 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 till | acl:relcl |
| 25 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pieces | amod |
| 26 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pieces | amod |
| 27 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 knocked | obj |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 head | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 head | nmod:poss |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pieces | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fixed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | past | father | a iron spike | into one of the beams of the roof | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent spike=Patient into one=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | run | past | father not said here | father's head | this till | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent head=Theme against till=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | knock | past · perfect · passive | this till not said here | father | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination piece=Theme | ||||
| 4 | beam | the roof | nom beam «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/16/100/