The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 103
When he came near his home he remembered that he had a cow about to calve, so he laid down the money on the ground, ran home as fast as he could, and asked his wife whether the cow had calved yet.
Who acts: man · What happens: come, remember, have, calve, lay down, run · To what, where: home, cow, money, ground, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 remembered | advcl |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 home | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 home | nmod:poss |
| 6 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 remembered | nsubj |
| 8 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 had | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 remembered | ccomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 cow | det |
| 13 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 14 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 16 calve | mark |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 calve | mark |
| 16 | calve | calve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cow | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 laid | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 laid | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 laid | nsubj |
| 20 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 remembered | conj |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 laid | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 money | det |
| 23 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 laid | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 ground | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ground | det |
| 26 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 laid | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ran | punct |
| 28 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 remembered | conj |
| 29 | home | home | ADV | _ | 28 ran | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 fast | advmod |
| 31 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 ran | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 could | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 could | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 fast | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 asked | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 asked | cc |
| 37 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 remembered | parataxis |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 wife | nmod:poss |
| 39 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 asked | obj |
| 40 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 44 calved | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 cow | det |
| 42 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 calved | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 calved | aux |
| 44 | calved | calve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 asked | ccomp |
| 45 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 44 calved | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | man | man's home | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near home=Location | ||||
| 2 | remember | past | man | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | past | man | a cow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Patient | ||||
| 4 | calve | to-infinitive | man not said here | a cow not said here | vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | lay down | past | man | the money | the ground | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent money=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 6 | run | past | man not said here | fast, home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | man's wife | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | calve | past · perfect · passive | the cow | yet | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/16/103/