The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 119
His wife again gave him some dry bread to eat, and when he grew tired and hungry he sat down on the east side of a mound and began to eat it.
Who acts: wife, man · What happens: give, eat, grow, sit down, begin · To what, where: dry bread, man, east side, bread
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wife | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 gave | advmod |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | iobj |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 bread | det |
| 7 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bread | amod |
| 8 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 eat | mark |
| 10 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bread | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grew | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 grew | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 grew | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 grew | nsubj |
| 15 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 16 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 grew | xcomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hungry | cc |
| 18 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tired | conj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sat | nsubj |
| 20 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 grew | parataxis |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 sat | compound:prt |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 side | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 side | det |
| 24 | east | east | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 side | amod |
| 25 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sat | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 mound | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 mound | det |
| 28 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 side | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 began | cc |
| 30 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sat | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 eat | mark |
| 32 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 began | xcomp |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 eat | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | man's wife | some dry bread | man | again | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient bread=Theme | ||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | man's wife not said here | some dry bread not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | man | tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sit down | past | man | the east side of a mound | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | man not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | man not said here | bread | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/16/119/