The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 25
Ivan, Ivan,’ exclaimed Marie, trembling with joy, ‘heaven has sent us a child at last!’
Who acts: Ivan · What happens: exclaim, tremble, send · To what, where: Marie, heaven, us, last
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Ivan | punct |
| 3 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ivan | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ivan | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ivan | punct |
| 6 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Marie | Marie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 exclaimed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 trembling | punct |
| 9 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 exclaimed | advcl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 joy | case |
| 11 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 trembling | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sent | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 sent | punct |
| 14 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sent | aux |
| 16 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 sent | iobj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 child | det |
| 19 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sent | obj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 last | case |
| 21 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sent | obl |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 sent | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | Ivan and Ivan | Marie | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent marie=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tremble | gerund | Ivan and Ivan not said here | with joy | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | send | present · perfect · passive | heaven | us | last | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/16/25/