The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 54
When a great storm broke, and the earth was white with hail, she became bright and joyous as the Snowflake of old; but when the clouds passed, and the hail melted beneath the sun, Snowflake would burst into tears and weep as a sister would weep over her brother.
Who acts: great storm, earth, storm, clouds, hail, sister · What happens: break, be, become, pass, melt, burst · To what, where: hail, tears
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great storm, earth, storm, clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 broke | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 storm | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 storm | amod |
| 4 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 broke | nsubj |
| 5 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 became | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 white | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 white | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 earth | det |
| 9 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 white | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 white | cop |
| 11 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 broke | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 hail | case |
| 13 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 white | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 broke | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 became | nsubj |
| 16 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 became | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 joyous | cc |
| 19 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bright | conj |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 Snowflake | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Snowflake | det |
| 22 | Snowflake | Snowflake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 joyous | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 old | case |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Snowflake | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 passed | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 passed | cc |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 passed | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 clouds | det |
| 29 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 passed | nsubj |
| 30 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 became | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 burst | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 burst | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hail | det |
| 34 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 burst | nsubj |
| 35 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 hail | acl |
| 36 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 38 sun | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sun | det |
| 38 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 melted | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hail | punct |
| 40 | Snowflake | snowflake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 burst | nsubj |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 burst | aux |
| 42 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 passed | parataxis |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 tears | case |
| 44 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 burst | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 weep | cc |
| 46 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 burst | conj |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 weep | mark |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 sister | det |
| 49 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 weep | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 weep | aux |
| 51 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 weep | advcl |
| 52 | over | over | ADP | _ | 54 brother | case |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 brother | nmod:poss |
| 54 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 weep | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | a great storm | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the earth | with hail; white property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | become | past | storm | bright property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | pass | past | the clouds | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | melt | participle | the hail not said here | beneath the sun | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | burst | would | the hail | tears | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | weep | infinitive | the hail not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | weep | would | a sister | over sister's brother | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/16/54/