The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 67
And they all began to sing and to jump one after another across the fire.
Who acts: eyes · What happens: begin, sing, jump · To what, where: one, fire
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 began | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 began | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 began | advmod |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sing | mark |
| 6 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 jump | cc |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 jump | mark |
| 9 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sing | conj |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 jump | obj |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 another | case |
| 12 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 one | nmod |
| 13 | across | across | ADP | _ | 15 fire | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 jump | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | eyes = eye | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | eyes = eye not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | jump | to-infinitive | eyes = eye not said here | one | the fire | after another | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent one=Theme across fire=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/16/67/