The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 31
‘I am lost,’ thought he; ‘they are sure to take from me all the money that I have earned, and I shall be as poor as ever I was.
Who acts: robbers, I · What happens: lose, think, be, take, earn · To what, where: I, donkey, money
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | aux:pass |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 thought | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 thought | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 sure | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 sure | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sure | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sure | cop |
| 13 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thought | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 take | mark |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 sure | xcomp |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 take | obl |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 money | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 money | det |
| 20 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 take | obj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 earned | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 earned | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 earned | aux |
| 24 | earned | earn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 money | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 poor | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 poor | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 poor | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 poor | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 poor | cop |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 poor | advmod |
| 31 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sure | parataxis |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 ever | case |
| 33 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 31 poor | obl |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 was | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 poor | cop |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present · passive | I | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | donkey | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | robbers = robber | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | robbers = robber not said here | all money | from me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent money=Theme from i=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | earn | present · perfect | I | all money | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | shall | I | poor property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/17/31/