The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 33
However, being a clever little man and full of spirit, he did not lose heart, but, taking five florins, he fastened them out of sight under the donkey’s thick mane.
Who acts: clever little man, man · What happens: be, not lose, take, fasten · To what, where: clever little man, heart, five florins, robbers, sight
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clever little man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 7 man | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 man | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 5 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lose | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 full | cc |
| 9 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 spirit | case |
| 11 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 full | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lose | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lose | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 lose | advmod |
| 16 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lose | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fastened | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 fastened | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 taking | punct |
| 21 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 fastened | csubj |
| 22 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 florins | nummod |
| 23 | florins | florin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 taking | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 taking | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fastened | nsubj |
| 26 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lose | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fastened | obj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 sight | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 sight | case |
| 30 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fastened | obl |
| 31 | under | under | ADP | _ | 36 mane | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 donkey | det |
| 33 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 mane | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 donkey | case |
| 35 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 mane | amod |
| 36 | mane | mane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fastened | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 lose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | a clever little man | however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | of spirit | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not lose | past · do-support | a clever little man | heart | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | take | gerund | five florins | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent florin=Theme | |||||
| 5 | fasten | past | man | robbers = robber | sight | under the donkey's thick mane | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/17/33/