The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 58
Just as before, the shoemaker saw them a long way off, and began to think how he could outwit them again.
Who acts: shoemaker, band · What happens: see, begin, think, outwit · To what, where: others · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoemaker, band), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 3 before | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 before | advmod |
| 3 | before | before | ADV | _ | 7 saw | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 before | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shoemaker | det |
| 6 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | obj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | off | off | ADV | _ | 11 way | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 began | cc |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 think | mark |
| 17 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 began | xcomp |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 outwit | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 outwit | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 outwit | aux |
| 21 | outwit | outwit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 think | ccomp |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 outwit | obj |
| 23 | again | again | ADV | _ | 21 outwit | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the shoemaker | others = other | a long way obl:unmarked; before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the shoemaker not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | the shoemaker not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | outwit | could | band | others = other | again | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/17/58/