The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 65
‘The poor beast must have lost its power owing to the change of masters,’ said he; ‘but we will not quarrel about it.
Who acts: power, Master, we, masters · What happens: lose, owe, say, not quarrel, change · To what, where: poor beast, change · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (power, Master, we, masters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 lost | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 beast | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 beast | amod |
| 4 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 lost | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 lost | aux |
| 7 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 said | ccomp |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 power | nmod:poss |
| 9 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lost | obj |
| 10 | owing | owe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 power | acl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 change | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 change | det |
| 13 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 owing | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 masters | case |
| 15 | masters | master | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 change | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lost | punct |
| 17 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 quarrel | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 quarrel | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 quarrel | cc |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 quarrel | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 quarrel | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 quarrel | advmod |
| 26 | quarrel | quarrel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | conj |
| 27 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 quarrel | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | must · perfect · passive | the poor beast | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | owe | gerund | beast's power not said here | to the change of masters goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to change=Goal | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Master | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not quarrel | future | we | about beast | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.theme NP S_ING»: agent=Agent about it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | change | masters | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/17/65/