The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 9
Once upon a time there lived a shoemaker who could get no work to do, and was so poor that he and his wife nearly died of hunger.
Who acts: shoemaker, work, Sicilianische · What happens: live, get, do, be, die · To what, where: shoemaker, work
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoemaker, work, Sicilianische), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 shoemaker | det |
| 8 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 get | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 get | aux |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 shoemaker | acl:relcl |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 work | det |
| 13 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 get | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 do | mark |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 get | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 poor | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 poor | cc |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 poor | cop |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 poor | advmod |
| 20 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lived | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 died | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 died | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wife | cc |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wife | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 he | conj |
| 26 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 27 died | advmod |
| 27 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 poor | advcl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 hunger | case |
| 29 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 died | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a shoemaker | there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme shoemaker=Location | ||
| 2 | get | could | a shoemaker | no work | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | no work not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | poor property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | die | past | Sicilianische | of hunger; nearly property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/17/9/