The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 105
When she had been chased away from her last house by Destiny’s wicked pranks she had taken service with another lady, who told her that it would be part of her daily work to walk to a mountain that overshadowed the town, and, climbing up to the top, she was to lay on the ground some loaves of freshly baked bread, and cry with a loud voice, ‘O Destiny, my mistress,’ three times.
Who acts: wicked pranks, Destiny, lady, house, mountain · What happens: chase away, take, tell, be, walk, overshadow · To what, where: Destiny, last house, service, part, town, top · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wicked pranks, Destiny, lady, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 chased | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 chased | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 chased | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 chased | aux:pass |
| 5 | chased | chase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 chased | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 house | nmod:poss |
| 9 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 house | amod |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chased | obl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 pranks | case |
| 12 | Destiny | Destiny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 pranks | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 Destiny | case |
| 14 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pranks | amod |
| 15 | pranks | prank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 chased | obl |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 taken | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 taken | aux |
| 18 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 pranks | acl:relcl |
| 19 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 taken | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 lady | case |
| 21 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 lady | det |
| 22 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 taken | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 told | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 told | nsubj |
| 25 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 lady | acl:relcl |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 told | iobj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 part | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 part | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 part | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 part | cop |
| 31 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 told | ccomp |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 work | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 work | nmod:poss |
| 34 | daily | daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 work | amod |
| 35 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 part | nmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 walk | mark |
| 37 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 told | ccomp |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 mountain | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 mountain | det |
| 40 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 walk | obl |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 overshadowed | nsubj |
| 42 | overshadowed | overshadow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 mountain | acl:relcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 town | det |
| 44 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 overshadowed | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 lay | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 lay | cc |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 climbing | punct |
| 48 | climbing | climb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 lay | advcl |
| 49 | up | up | ADP | _ | 48 climbing | compound:prt |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 top | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 top | det |
| 52 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 climbing | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 climbing | punct |
| 54 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 lay | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 lay | cop |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 lay | mark |
| 57 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 chased | parataxis |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 60 ground | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 ground | det |
| 60 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 lay | obl |
| 61 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 62 loaves | det |
| 62 | loaves | loaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 ground | conj |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 bread | case |
| 64 | freshly | freshly | ADV | _ | 65 baked | advmod |
| 65 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 66 bread | amod |
| 66 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 loaves | nmod |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 cry | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 cry | cc |
| 69 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 lay | conj |
| 70 | with | with | ADP | _ | 73 voice | case |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 voice | det |
| 72 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 voice | amod |
| 73 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 cry | obl |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 Destiny | punct |
| 75 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 77 Destiny | punct |
| 76 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 77 Destiny | case |
| 77 | Destiny | Destiny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 69 cry | parataxis |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 mistress | punct |
| 79 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 80 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 80 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 Destiny | appos |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 chased | punct |
| 82 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 chased | punct |
| 83 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 84 times | nummod |
| 84 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 chased | obl:unmarked |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 chased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chase away | past · perfect · passive | Destiny's wicked pranks | Destiny | Destiny's last house | time | away property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from house=Trajectory | |
| 2 | take | past · perfect | Destiny | service | with another lady | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Theme | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | another lady | Destiny | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is a | would | house | part | of Destiny's daily work | tree rules | |||
| 5 | walk not said to happen | to-infinitive | to a mountain result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to mountain=Result | |||||
| 6 | overshadow | past | a mountain | the town | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent town=Patient | ||||
| 7 | climb up | gerund | Destiny not said here | the top | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination | ||||
| 8 | is | past | Destiny | the ground and some loaves of baked bread | lay property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | bake | participle | freshly property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 10 | cry speech: express | infinitive | Destiny not said here | with a loud voice | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with voice=Theme | ||||
| 11 | work | Destiny | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/18/105/