The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 4
Fifty years ago there lived a king who was very anxious to get married; but, as he was quite determined that his wife should be as beautiful as the sun, the thing was not so easy as it seemed, for no maiden came up to his standard.
Who acts: king, wife, thing, it, maiden · What happens: live, be, marry, not be, seem, come up · To what, where: king, standard
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, wife, thing, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 years | nummod |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 5 lived | advmod |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 lived | advmod |
| 5 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lived | obj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 anxious | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 anxious | cop |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 anxious | advmod |
| 11 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 king | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 married | mark |
| 13 | get | get | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 married | aux:pass |
| 14 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 anxious | advcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 determined | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 determined | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 but | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 determined | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 determined | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 determined | cop |
| 21 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 22 determined | advmod |
| 22 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lived | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 beautiful | mark |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wife | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 beautiful | nsubj |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 beautiful | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 beautiful | cop |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 beautiful | advmod |
| 29 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 determined | ccomp |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 sun | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sun | det |
| 32 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 beautiful | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 easy | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 thing | det |
| 35 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 easy | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 easy | cop |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 easy | advmod |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 easy | advmod |
| 39 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 determined | conj |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 seemed | mark |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 seemed | nsubj |
| 42 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 easy | ccomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 came | punct |
| 44 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 47 came | mark |
| 45 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 46 maiden | det |
| 46 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 came | nsubj |
| 47 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 seemed | conj |
| 48 | up | up | ADV | _ | 47 came | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 standard | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 standard | nmod:poss |
| 51 | standard | standard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 came | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a king | there | ago property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme king=Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | a king | anxious property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | marry | to-infinitive · passive | a king not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 4 | is | past | King | determined property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | should | King's wife | as the sun; beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not is | past | the thing | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | come up | past | no maiden | King's standard | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to standard=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/18/4/