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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 56

But the old woman looked at her steadily, and knew her again, and said: ‘How have you managed to grow so young and beautiful?

Who acts: old woman, you · What happens: look, know, say, manage, grow · To what, where: witch · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjcaseobladvmodpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctccparataxispunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjconjmarkxcompadvmodadvclccconjpunctrootButCCONJtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNlookedVERBatADPherPRONsteadilyADV,PUNCTandCCONJknewVERBherPRONagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTHowADVhaveAUXyouPRONmanagedVERBtoPARTgrowVERBsoADVyoungADJandCCONJbeautifulADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 lookedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 womandet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 womanamod
4womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookednsubj
5lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6atatADP_7 hercase
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lookedobl
8steadilysteadilyADV_5 lookedadvmod
9,,PUNCT_11 knewpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 knewcc
11knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 lookedconj
12hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 knewobj
13againagainADV_11 knewadvmod
14,,PUNCT_16 saidpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 saidcc
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 lookedparataxis
17::PUNCT_22 managedpunct
18‘'PUNCT_22 managedpunct
19HowhowADVPronType=Int22 managedadvmod
20havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 managedaux
21youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 managednsubj
22managedmanageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 saidconj
23totoPART_24 growmark
24growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf22 managedxcomp
25sosoADV_26 youngadvmod
26youngyoungADJDegree=Pos24 growadvcl
27andandCCONJ_28 beautifulcc
28beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos26 youngconj
29??PUNCT_5 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe old womanat witch; steadily propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme
2knowpastthe old woman not said herewitchagainvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus
3say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4managepresent · perfectyouvn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5growto-infinitiveyou not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/18/56/