The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 56
But the old woman looked at her steadily, and knew her again, and said: ‘How have you managed to grow so young and beautiful?
Who acts: old woman, you · What happens: look, know, say, manage, grow · To what, where: witch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 looked | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | obl |
| 8 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 5 looked | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 knew | cc |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 knew | obj |
| 13 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 knew | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | parataxis |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 managed | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 managed | punct |
| 19 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 managed | advmod |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 managed | aux |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 managed | nsubj |
| 22 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 said | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 grow | mark |
| 24 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 managed | xcomp |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 young | advmod |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 grow | advcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 beautiful | cc |
| 28 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 young | conj |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the old woman | at witch; steadily property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | past | the old woman not said here | witch | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | manage | present · perfect | you | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | grow | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/18/56/