The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 68
Long ago there lived a rich merchant who, besides possessing more treasures than any king in the world, had in his great hall three chairs, one of silver, one of gold, and one of diamonds.
Who acts: rich merchant · What happens: live, possess, have · To what, where: rich merchant, more treasures, three chairs, great hall
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 ago | advmod |
| 2 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 4 lived | advmod |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 lived | advmod |
| 4 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 merchant | det |
| 6 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 merchant | amod |
| 7 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lived | obj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 possessing | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 possessing | punct |
| 10 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 11 possessing | mark |
| 11 | possessing | possess | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 merchant | acl:relcl |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 treasures | amod |
| 13 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 possessing | obj |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 king | case |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 possessing | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 world | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 world | det |
| 19 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 king | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lived | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 hall | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hall | nmod:poss |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hall | amod |
| 25 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obl |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 chairs | nummod |
| 27 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 had | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 one | punct |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 chairs | appos |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 silver | case |
| 31 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 one | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 one | punct |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 one | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 gold | case |
| 35 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 one | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 one | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 one | cc |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 lived | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 diamonds | case |
| 40 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 one | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a rich merchant | there | one of diamonds obl; ago property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme merchant=Location | |||
| 2 | possess | gerund | a rich merchant | more treasures | than any king in the world | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot treasure=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | past | three chairs | King's great hall | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chair=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/18/68/