The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 66
‘Ask him why he has torn up all those trees.’
Who acts: you, father · What happens: ask, tear up · To what, where: trees, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
| 2 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Ask | obj |
| 4 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 torn | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 torn | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 torn | aux |
| 7 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 Ask | ccomp |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 torn | compound:prt |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 trees | det:predet |
| 10 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 trees | det |
| 11 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Ask | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | all trees | father | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tear up | present · perfect | father | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/19/66/