The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 1
So the following morning the dragoness took hold of the young man and reached down from the shelf a sharp knife with which to kill him.
Who acts: following morning, sharp knife · What happens: follow, take, reach down, kill, hold · To what, where: hold, sharp knife, shelf, man, young man
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (following morning, sharp knife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 took | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 3 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | nsubj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dragoness | det |
| 6 | dragoness | dragoness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | appos |
| 7 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 man | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hold | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 reached | cc |
| 14 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 took | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 reached | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 shelf | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 shelf | det |
| 18 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reached | obl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 knife | det |
| 20 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 knife | amod |
| 21 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reached | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 kill | nsubj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 kill | mark |
| 25 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 knife | acl:relcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 kill | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | take | past | the following morning | hold of the young man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reach down | past | the following morning not said here | a sharp knife | the shelf | down property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent knife=Theme from shelf=Source | ||
| 4 | kill | to-infinitive | a sharp knife | man | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hold | the young man | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/2/1/