The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 103
One morning as he was going to his work, he said to his wife, ‘Let our eldest daughter bring me my lunch into the wood; and so that she shall not lose her way, I will take a bag of millet with me, and sprinkle the seed on the path.’
Who acts: woodcutter, eldest daughter, wife, I · What happens: go, say, let, bring, not lose, take · To what, where: One morning, eldest daughter, lunch, me, wood, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woodcutter, eldest daughter, wife, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 morning | nummod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 going | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 going | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 going | aux |
| 6 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 morning | acl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 work | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 work | nmod:poss |
| 9 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 going | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 morning | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 wife | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 wife | nmod:poss |
| 15 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Let | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Let | punct |
| 18 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 20 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 daughter | amod |
| 21 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Let | obj |
| 22 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 Let | xcomp |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 bring | iobj |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 lunch | nmod:poss |
| 25 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bring | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 wood | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wood | det |
| 28 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bring | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 take | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 so | cc |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 take | advmod |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 lose | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 lose | nsubj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 lose | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 lose | advmod |
| 36 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 take | advcl |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 way | nmod:poss |
| 38 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lose | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lose | punct |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 take | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 take | aux |
| 42 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 bag | det |
| 44 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 take | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 millet | case |
| 46 | millet | millet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 bag | nmod |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 me | case |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 take | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 sprinkle | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 sprinkle | cc |
| 51 | sprinkle | sprinkle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 take | conj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 seed | det |
| 53 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 sprinkle | obj |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 path | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 path | det |
| 56 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 sprinkle | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 take | punct |
| 58 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | woodcutter | One morning not said here | to woodcutter's work | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | woodcutter | morning | to woodcutter's wife | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to wife=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | let | infinitive | our eldest daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bring | infinitive | our eldest daughter not said here | my lunch | me | the wood | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination lunch=Theme | ||
| 5 | not lose | shall | wife | wife's way | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | take | future | I | a bag of millet | with me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme | |||
| 7 | sprinkle | infinitive | I not said here | the seed | the path | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent seed=Theme on path=Destination | |||
| 8 | work | woodcutter | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/2/103/