The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 24
But instead of opening it, the young man drove in long nails to make it tighter still; then he took the box on his back and brought it to the king.
Who acts: young man, man · What happens: open, drive, make, take, bring · To what, where: lid, long nails, box, back, king
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 opening | cc |
| 2 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 4 opening | mark |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 2 instead | fixed |
| 4 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 drove | advcl |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 opening | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 opening | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drove | nsubj |
| 10 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 nails | case |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 nails | amod |
| 13 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 drove | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 make | mark |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 drove | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 make | obj |
| 17 | tighter | tight | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 make | xcomp |
| 18 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 tighter | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 took | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 took | nsubj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 drove | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 box | det |
| 24 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 back | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 back | nmod:poss |
| 27 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 brought | cc |
| 29 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 took | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 brought | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 king | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 king | det |
| 33 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brought | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | gerund | the young man not said here | lid | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | drive | past | the young man | long nails | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | the young man not said here | lid | tight property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 4 | take | past | man | the box | man's back | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent box=Theme on back=Destination | ||
| 5 | bring | past | man not said here | lid | the king | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to king=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/2/24/