The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 34
One evening the student came in by the back door to buy a candle and some cheese; he had no one to send, so he came himself.
Who acts: student · What happens: come in, buy, have, send, come · To what, where: candle, one, student
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (student), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 student | det |
| 4 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 door | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 door | det |
| 9 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 door | compound |
| 10 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 buy | mark |
| 12 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 came | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 candle | det |
| 14 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 buy | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cheese | cc |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 cheese | det |
| 17 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 candle | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 had | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 one | det |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 had | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 send | mark |
| 24 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 one | acl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 came | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 had | conj |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 came | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | the student | evening | by the back door | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by door=Location | |||
| 2 | buy | to-infinitive | the student not said here | a candle and some cheese | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candle=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | student | no one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 4 | send | to-infinitive | student not said here | no one not said here | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | come | past | student | student | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/2/34/