The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 48
She did not use it when she was asleep, and on whatever object in the room he put it that thing began to speak, and spoke out its thoughts and feelings just as well as the lady to whom it belonged.
Who acts: wife, room, thing, butter · What happens: not use, be, put, begin, speak, speak out · To what, where: butter, object, thoughts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, room, thing, butter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 use | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 use | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 use | advmod |
| 4 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 use | obj |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 asleep | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 asleep | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | cop |
| 9 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 use | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 put | cc |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 object | case |
| 13 | whatever | whatever | DET | PronType=Int | 14 object | det |
| 14 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 room | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 room | det |
| 17 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 object | nmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 put | nsubj |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 use | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 put | obj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 began | mark |
| 22 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 began | nsubj |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 put | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 speak | mark |
| 25 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 spoke | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 spoke | cc |
| 28 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 use | parataxis |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 spoke | compound:prt |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 31 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 spoke | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 feelings | cc |
| 33 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 thoughts | conj |
| 34 | just | just | ADV | _ | 39 lady | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 39 lady | cc |
| 36 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 as | fixed |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 as | fixed |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 lady | det |
| 39 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spoke | obl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 whom | case |
| 41 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 lady | nmod |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 belonged | nsubj |
| 43 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 whom | acl:relcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 use | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not use | past · do-support | wife | butter | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | wife | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | put | past | room | butter | whatever object in the room | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on object=Destination | |||
| 4 | begin | past | thing | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | thing not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | speak out speech: other | past | butter's thoughts and feelings | the lady obl | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | belong | past | butter | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | think | butter | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/2/48/