The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 64
He stood on tiptoe gazing and gazing, till the candle in the attic was put out; the student had blown it out and had gone to bed, but the Goblin remained standing outside listening to the music, which very softly and sweetly was now singing the student a lullaby.
Who acts: music, Goblin, standing · What happens: stand, gaze, put out, blow out, go, remain · To what, where: tiptoe, candle, attic, student, bed, lullaby · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (music, Goblin, standing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 tiptoe | case |
| 4 | tiptoe | tiptoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 5 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stood | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 gazing | cc |
| 7 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gazing | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 candle | punct |
| 9 | till | till | ADP | _ | 11 candle | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 candle | det |
| 11 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gazing | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 attic | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 attic | det |
| 14 | attic | attic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 put | aux:pass |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 candle | acl:relcl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 put | compound:prt |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 blown | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 student | det |
| 20 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 blown | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 blown | aux |
| 22 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stood | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 blown | obj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 blown | compound:prt |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 gone | cc |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 gone | aux |
| 27 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 blown | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 bed | case |
| 29 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gone | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 remained | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 remained | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Goblin | det |
| 33 | Goblin | Goblin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 remained | nsubj |
| 34 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 35 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 singing | csubj |
| 36 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 37 listening | mark |
| 37 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 standing | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 music | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 music | det |
| 40 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 listening | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 softly | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 softly | nsubj |
| 43 | very | very | ADV | _ | 44 softly | advmod |
| 44 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 40 music | advmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 sweetly | cc |
| 46 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 44 softly | conj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 singing | aux |
| 48 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 singing | advmod |
| 49 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 remained | advcl |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 student | det |
| 51 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 singing | obj |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 lullaby | det |
| 53 | lullaby | lullaby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 singing | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | music | tiptoe | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on tiptoe=Location | ||||
| 2 | gaze | gerund | music not said here | till the candle | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | gaze | gerund | music not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | put out | past · passive | the candle not said here | the attic | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: in attic=Destination | ||||
| 5 | blow out | past · perfect · passive | the student | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary it=Product | |||||
| 6 | go | past · perfect | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | |||||
| 7 | remain | past | the Goblin | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | stand | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | listen | gerund | to the music | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to music=Theme | |||||
| 10 | sing speech: express | past · progressive | standing | a lullaby | the student | now | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent student=Beneficiary lullaby=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/2/64/