The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 69

Then he sighed, ‘The student has no jam!’

Who acts: fellow, student · What happens: sigh, have · To what, where: jam

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellow, student), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 sighed	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sighed	nsubj
3	sighed	sigh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 has	punct
5	‘	'	PUNCT	_	8 has	punct
6	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 student	det
7	student	student	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 has	nsubj
8	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sighed	conj
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 jam	det
10	jam	jam	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 has	obj
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 sighed	punct
12	’	'	PUNCT	_	3 sighed	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sigh	past	fellow				then		vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	have	present	the student	no jam					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jam=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/2/69/