The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 109
The girl thanked him for his counsel, and set out for the mountain; and scarcely had she gone a few steps upwards when cries and screams broke forth around her, and she felt as if each stone she trod on was a living thing.
Who acts: girl, cries · What happens: thank, set out, go, break, feel, tread · To what, where: place, few steps, stone, living thing
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, cries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thanked | nsubj |
| 3 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thanked | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 counsel | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 counsel | nmod:poss |
| 7 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thanked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 set | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 set | cc |
| 10 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thanked | conj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 set | compound:prt |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 mountain | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mountain | det |
| 14 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 set | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 gone | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gone | cc |
| 17 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 20 gone | advmod |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 gone | aux |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gone | nsubj |
| 20 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 thanked | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 steps | det |
| 22 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 steps | amod |
| 23 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 gone | obj |
| 24 | upwards | upwards | ADV | _ | 20 gone | advmod |
| 25 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 29 broke | mark |
| 26 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 broke | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 screams | cc |
| 28 | screams | scream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cries | conj |
| 29 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 gone | advcl |
| 30 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 29 broke | advmod |
| 31 | around | around | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 broke | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 felt | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 felt | cc |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 felt | nsubj |
| 36 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thanked | parataxis |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 stone | case |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 stone | mark |
| 39 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 stone | det |
| 40 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 felt | obl |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 trod | nsubj |
| 42 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 stone | acl:relcl |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 thing | case |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 thing | cop |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 thing | det |
| 46 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 thing | amod |
| 47 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 felt | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | the girl | place | for place's counsel | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme for counsel=Attribute | |||
| 2 | set out | past | the girl not said here | for the mountain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past · perfect | girl | a few steps | scarcely, upwards property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location step=Theme | |||
| 4 | break | past | cries and screams | around girl; forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around she=Location | ||||
| 5 | feel | past | girl | as each stone | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent as stone=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tread | past | girl | each stone not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location stone=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | a living thing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/20/109/