The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 16
The youth shrieked and cried, ‘Ah, good father, it is a fleet of ships, and they are chasing us, and in a few moments they will be upon us.’
Who acts: youth, sailors · What happens: shriek, cry, be, chase · To what, where: good father, fleet, us
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, sailors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shrieked | nsubj |
| 3 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 cried | cc |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shrieked | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 father | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 father | punct |
| 8 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 11 father | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Ah | punct |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 father | amod |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fleet | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fleet | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 fleet | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 fleet | det |
| 16 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 father | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 ships | case |
| 18 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fleet | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 chasing | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 chasing | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 chasing | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 chasing | aux |
| 23 | chasing | chase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 cried | advcl |
| 24 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 chasing | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 moments | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 moments | cc |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 moments | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 moments | det |
| 29 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 moments | amod |
| 30 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shrieked | obl |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 us | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 us | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 us | cop |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 us | case |
| 35 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 moments | appos |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shrieked | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 shrieked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shriek | past | the youth | moment | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the youth not said here | good father | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | youth | a fleet | of ships | tree rules | |||
| 4 | chase | present · progressive | sailors = sailor | us | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | future | sailors = sailor | upon us | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/20/16/