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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 16

The youth shrieked and cried, ‘Ah, good father, it is a fleet of ships, and they are chasing us, and in a few moments they will be upon us.’

Who acts: youth, sailors · What happens: shriek, cry, be, chase · To what, where: good father, fleet, us

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, sailors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctamodoblpunctnsubjcopdetapposcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxadvclobjpunctcccasedetamodoblnsubjauxcopcaseappospunctpunctrootTheDETyouthNOUNshriekedVERBandCCONJcriedVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTAhINTJ,PUNCTgoodADJfatherNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXaDETfleetNOUNofADPshipsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONareAUXchasingVERBusPRON,PUNCTandCCONJinADPaDETfewADJmomentsNOUNtheyPRONwillAUXbeAUXuponADPusPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 youthdet
2youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing3 shriekednsubj
3shriekedshriekVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 criedcc
5criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 shriekedconj
6,,PUNCT_11 fatherpunct
7‘'PUNCT_11 fatherpunct
8AhahINTJ_11 fatherdiscourse
9,,PUNCT_8 Ahpunct
10goodgoodADJDegree=Pos11 fatheramod
11fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 criedobl
12,,PUNCT_16 fleetpunct
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 fleetnsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 fleetcop
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 fleetdet
16fleetfleetNOUNNumber=Sing11 fatherappos
17ofofADP_18 shipscase
18shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur16 fleetnmod
19,,PUNCT_23 chasingpunct
20andandCCONJ_23 chasingcc
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 chasingnsubj
22arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 chasingaux
23chasingchaseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 criedadvcl
24uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 chasingobj
25,,PUNCT_30 momentspunct
26andandCCONJ_30 momentscc
27ininADP_30 momentscase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 momentsdet
29fewfewADJDegree=Pos30 momentsamod
30momentsmomentNOUNNumber=Plur3 shriekedobl
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 usnsubj
32willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin35 usaux
33bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 uscop
34uponuponADP_35 uscase
35uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 momentsappos
36..PUNCT_3 shriekedpunct
37’'PUNCT_3 shriekedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shriekpastthe youthmomentvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2cry speech: expresspastthe youth not said heregood fathervn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apresentyoutha fleetof shipstree rules
4chasepresent · progressivesailors = sailorusvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
5isfuturesailors = sailorupon ustree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/20/16/