The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 39
One day the eldest brother, who had never done anything but amuse himself from sunrise to sunset, said to the rest, ‘Let us all work hard, and perhaps we shall grow rich, and be able to build ourselves a palace.’
Who acts: eldest brother, One day, we · What happens: not do, amuse, say, let, work, grow · To what, where: anything, Labros, us, ourselves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest brother, One day, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 brother | det |
| 4 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 brother | amod |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 done | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 done | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | aux |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 done | advmod |
| 10 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 brother | acl:relcl |
| 11 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 done | obj |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 amuse | cc |
| 13 | amuse | amuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | conj |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 amuse | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 sunrise | case |
| 16 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 amuse | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 sunset | case |
| 18 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sunrise | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 rest | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 rest | det |
| 23 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Let | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Let | punct |
| 26 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 Let | obj |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 work | advmod |
| 29 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 Let | advcl |
| 30 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 work | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 grow | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 grow | cc |
| 33 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 36 grow | advmod |
| 34 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 grow | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 grow | aux |
| 36 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 Let | conj |
| 37 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 grow | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 able | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 able | cc |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 able | cop |
| 41 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Let | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 build | mark |
| 43 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 able | xcomp |
| 44 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 build | obj |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 palace | det |
| 46 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 build | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 Let | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | past · perfect | the eldest brother | anything | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | amuse | present | the eldest brother not said here | Labros | sunrise | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | One day | to the rest | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to rest=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||||
| 5 | work | present | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | grow | shall | we | perhaps, rich property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | infinitive | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | build | to-infinitive | ourselves | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset ourselves=Beneficiary palace=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/20/39/