The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 47
But one day, as the brothers were as usual doing the honours to their guests, an old man turned to them and said, ‘Yes, it is all most beautiful, but there is still something it needs!’
Who acts: brothers, old man, palace · What happens: be, do, turn, say, need · To what, where: one day, honours, brothers, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, old man, palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 turned | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turned | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 usual | punct |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 usual | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brothers | det |
| 7 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 usual | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 usual | cop |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 usual | case |
| 10 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | acl:relcl |
| 11 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 usual | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 honours | det |
| 13 | honours | honour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 doing | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 guests | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 guests | nmod:poss |
| 16 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 doing | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turned | nsubj |
| 21 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 something | csubj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 turned | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 turned | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 beautiful | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 beautiful | punct |
| 28 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 34 beautiful | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Yes | punct |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 beautiful | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 beautiful | cop |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 34 beautiful | advmod |
| 33 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 34 beautiful | advmod |
| 34 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 said | ccomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 is | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 is | cc |
| 37 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 38 is | expl |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 something | cop |
| 39 | still | still | ADV | _ | 38 is | advmod |
| 40 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 needs | nsubj |
| 42 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 something | acl:relcl |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 40 something | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 something | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the brothers | one day not said here | usual property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | do | gerund | the brothers not said here | the honours | to brothers's guests | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honour=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | turn | past | a old man | brothers = brother | day | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to they=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a old man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | palace | all, beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | something | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | need | present | palace | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/20/47/