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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 47

But one day, as the brothers were as usual doing the honours to their guests, an old man turned to them and said, ‘Yes, it is all most beautiful, but there is still something it needs!’

Who acts: brothers, old man, palace · What happens: be, do, turn, say, need · To what, where: one day, honours, brothers, something · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, old man, palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnummodobl:unmarkedpunctmarkdetnsubjcopcaseacl:relcladvcldetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctdetamodnsubjcsubjcaseoblccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodccomppunctccexplcopadvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctrootButCCONJoneNUMdayNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETbrothersNOUNwereAUXasADPusualADJdoingVERBtheDEThonoursNOUNtoADPtheirPRONguestsNOUN,PUNCTanDEToldADJmanNOUNturnedVERBtoADPthemPRONandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXallADVmostADVbeautifulADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtherePRONisAUXstillADVsomethingPRONitPRONneedsVERB!PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_21 turnedcc
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 daynummod
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing21 turnedobl:unmarked
4,,PUNCT_10 usualpunct
5asasSCONJ_10 usualmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 brothersdet
7brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur10 usualnsubj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 usualcop
9asasADP_10 usualcase
10usualusualADJDegree=Pos3 dayacl:relcl
11doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 usualadvcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 honoursdet
13honourshonourNOUNNumber=Plur11 doingobj
14totoADP_16 guestscase
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 guestsnmod:poss
16guestsguestNOUNNumber=Plur11 doingobl
17,,PUNCT_3 daypunct
18anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 mandet
19oldoldADJDegree=Pos20 manamod
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing21 turnednsubj
21turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 somethingcsubj
22totoADP_23 themcase
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 turnedobl
24andandCCONJ_25 saidcc
25saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 turnedconj
26,,PUNCT_34 beautifulpunct
27‘'PUNCT_34 beautifulpunct
28YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos34 beautifuldiscourse
29,,PUNCT_28 Yespunct
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 beautifulnsubj
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 beautifulcop
32allallADV_34 beautifuladvmod
33mostmostADVDegree=Sup34 beautifuladvmod
34beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos25 saidccomp
35,,PUNCT_38 ispunct
36butbutCCONJ_38 iscc
37theretherePRONPronType=Dem38 isexpl
38isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 somethingcop
39stillstillADV_38 isadvmod
40somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
41ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 needsnsubj
42needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 somethingacl:relcl
43!!PUNCT_40 somethingpunct
44’'PUNCT_40 somethingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe brothersone day not said hereusual propertytree rules
2dogerundthe brothers not said herethe honoursto brothers's guestsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honour=Eventuality
3turnpasta old manbrothers = brotherdayvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to they=Trajectory
4say speech: assertpasta old man not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5ispresentpalaceall, beautiful propertytree rules
6is apresentsomethingtree rules
7needpresentpalacevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/20/47/