The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 73
At last the noise grew so loud that he lost patience, and he stooped to pick up a stone to hurl into the midst of the clamour, when suddenly his arm seemed to stiffen, and the next moment he was a stone himself!
Who acts: last noise, noise, arm, next moment · What happens: grow, lose, stoop, pick up, hurl, seem · To what, where: patience, stone, midst
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last noise, noise, arm, next moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 noise | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 noise | det |
| 4 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grew | nsubj |
| 5 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 loud | advmod |
| 7 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grew | xcomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 lost | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lost | nsubj |
| 10 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 loud | advcl |
| 11 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lost | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stooped | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 stooped | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stooped | nsubj |
| 15 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grew | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 pick | mark |
| 17 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 stooped | xcomp |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 pick | compound:prt |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 stone | det |
| 20 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pick | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 hurl | mark |
| 22 | hurl | hurl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 pick | advcl |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 midst | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 midst | det |
| 25 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hurl | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 clamour | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 clamour | det |
| 28 | clamour | clamour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 midst | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 seemed | punct |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 seemed | advmod |
| 31 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 34 seemed | advmod |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 arm | nmod:poss |
| 33 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 seemed | nsubj |
| 34 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 midst | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 stiffen | mark |
| 36 | stiffen | stiffen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 seemed | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 stone | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 stone | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 moment | det |
| 40 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 moment | amod |
| 41 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 stone | nsubj |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 stone | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 stone | cop |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 stone | det |
| 45 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grew | obl |
| 46 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 stone | nmod |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the last noise | loud property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lose | past | noise | patience | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patience=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | stoop | past | noise | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pick up | to-infinitive | noise not said here | a stone | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Topic | ||||
| 5 | hurl | to-infinitive | noise not said here | the midst of the clamour | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent into midst=Destination | ||||
| 6 | seem | past | noise's arm | suddenly property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | stiffen | to-infinitive | noise's arm not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | the next moment | a stone | noise nmod | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/20/73/