The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 91
The time seemed long, and it would be hard to say how often she took out the knife and looked at its polished blade to make sure that this one at least was still safe.
Who acts: time, sister, one · What happens: seem, be, say, take out, look, polish · To what, where: knife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, sister, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seemed | nsubj |
| 3 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 seemed | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hard | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hard | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hard | expl |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 hard | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hard | cop |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 seemed | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 say | mark |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hard | csubj |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 often | advmod |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 took | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | nsubj |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 say | ccomp |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 took | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 knife | det |
| 19 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 looked | cc |
| 21 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 took | conj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 blade | case |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 blade | nmod:poss |
| 24 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 blade | amod |
| 25 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 looked | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 make | mark |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 looked | advcl |
| 28 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 make | xcomp |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 safe | mark |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 one | det |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 safe | nsubj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 least | case |
| 33 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 one | nmod |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 safe | cop |
| 35 | still | still | ADV | _ | 36 safe | advmod |
| 36 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 sure | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the time | long property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | would | the time not said here | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | take out | past | sister | the knife | often property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | |||
| 5 | look | past | sister not said here | at home's polished blade | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at blade=Theme | ||||
| 6 | polish | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | sister not said here | sure property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 8 | is | past | this one at least | still | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/20/91/