The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 95
So he walked, and he walked, and he walked, until he met the giant, and he asked, ‘Have two young men, making for yonder mountain, passed this way?’
Who acts: cry · What happens: walk, meet, ask, have, make, pass · To what, where: giant, two young men, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 walked | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 walked | cc |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 walked | nsubj |
| 7 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 walked | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 walked | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 walked | nsubj |
| 11 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 met | punct |
| 13 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 15 met | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 met | nsubj |
| 15 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 walked | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 giant | det |
| 17 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 met | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 asked | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 asked | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 asked | nsubj |
| 21 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Have | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Have | punct |
| 24 | Have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 asked | ccomp |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 men | nummod |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 men | amod |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Have | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 making | punct |
| 29 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 Have | advcl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 mountain | case |
| 31 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 32 mountain | advmod |
| 32 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 making | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 passed | punct |
| 34 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 asked | ccomp |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 way | det |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 passed | obj |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 passed | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | cry | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | walk | past | cry | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | walk | past | cry | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | meet | past | cry | the giant | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | cry | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | have | present | two young men | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||||
| 7 | make | gerund | for mountain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for mountain=Asset | |||||
| 8 | pass | participle | this way | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/20/95/