The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 10
There was once a girl so poor that she had nothing to live on, and wandered about the world asking for charity.
Who acts: girl · What happens: be, have, live on, wander, ask · To what, where: nothing
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 girl | det |
| 5 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 poor | advmod |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 girl | amod |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 had | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 poor | advcl |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 had | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 live | mark |
| 13 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 nothing | acl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 live | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wandered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wandered | cc |
| 17 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | conj |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 world | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 world | det |
| 20 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wandered | obl |
| 21 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 wandered | xcomp |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 charity | case |
| 23 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 asking | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a girl | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | past | girl | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 3 | live on | to-infinitive | girl not said here | nothing not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wander | past | a girl not said here | about the world | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | gerund | a girl not said here | for charity | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/21/10/