The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 103
On their way they came to a small cottage standing quite by itself in a wood; and before the door stood an old, old man, who accosted the brothers saying, ‘Hullo, you young fellows!
Who acts: spirits, small cottage, old old man, you · What happens: come, stand, accost, say, fellow · To what, where: way, wood, old old man, door, brothers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirits, small cottage, old old man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 way | nmod:poss |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 cottage | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cottage | det |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cottage | amod |
| 9 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 cottage | acl |
| 11 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 10 standing | advmod |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 itself | case |
| 13 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 standing | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 wood | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wood | det |
| 16 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 standing | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 stood | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stood | cc |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 door | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 door | det |
| 21 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stood | obl |
| 22 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 old | punct |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stood | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 accosted | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 accosted | nsubj |
| 30 | accosted | accost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 man | acl:relcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 brothers | det |
| 32 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 accosted | obj |
| 33 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 stood | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fellows | punct |
| 35 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 fellows | punct |
| 36 | Hullo | hullo | INTJ | _ | 40 fellows | discourse |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Hullo | punct |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 fellows | nsubj |
| 39 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 fellows | amod |
| 40 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 saying | obl |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | spirits = spirit | spirits's way | to a small cottage | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cottage=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | stand | gerund | a small cottage not said here | a wood | by cottage | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by itself=Location | |||
| 3 | stand | past | spirits = spirit not said here | a old old man | the door | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme before door=Destination | |||
| 4 | accost | past | a old old man | the brothers | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | spirits = spirit not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | fellow | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/21/103/