The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 41
This was a handsome young man who was coming down the path; and when he had almost reached the tree he pulled aside a rock and disappeared behind it.
Who acts: This, handsome young man, man · What happens: be, come down, reach, pull, disappear · To what, where: handsome young man, path, tree, rock
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, handsome young man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 man | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 4 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 coming | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 coming | aux |
| 9 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 man | acl:relcl |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 path | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 path | det |
| 12 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 coming | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 reached | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 reached | cc |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 reached | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 reached | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 reached | aux |
| 18 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 19 reached | advmod |
| 19 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 man | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tree | det |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reached | obj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 pulled | nsubj |
| 23 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tree | acl:relcl |
| 24 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 23 pulled | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 rock | det |
| 26 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pulled | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 disappeared | cc |
| 28 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 pulled | conj |
| 29 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 disappeared | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | a handsome young man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come down | past · progressive | a handsome young man | the path | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location path=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reach | past · perfect | man | the tree | almost property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | |||
| 4 | pull | past | man | a rock | aside property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Theme | |||
| 5 | disappear | past | man not said here | tree | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/21/41/