The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 54
At length, when the girl found she was no nearer to discovering the secret, she resolved to ask him, and in the evening when she caught sight of him coming through the wood she came down from the tree and begged him to tell her his name.
Who acts: girl, maiden · What happens: find, be, discover, resolve, ask, catch · To what, where: length, secret, maiden, sight, wood, tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 length | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 found | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 girl | det |
| 6 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | nsubj |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 nearer | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 nearer | cop |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 nearer | det |
| 11 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 found | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 13 discovering | mark |
| 13 | discovering | discover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 nearer | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 secret | det |
| 15 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 discovering | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 resolved | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 resolved | nsubj |
| 18 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 ask | mark |
| 20 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 resolved | xcomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 ask | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 evening | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 evening | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 evening | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 evening | det |
| 26 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 resolved | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 29 caught | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 caught | nsubj |
| 29 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 resolved | advcl |
| 30 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 caught | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sight | nmod |
| 33 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 caught | xcomp |
| 34 | through | through | ADP | _ | 36 wood | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wood | det |
| 36 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 coming | obl |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 came | nsubj |
| 38 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 wood | acl:relcl |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 38 came | advmod |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 tree | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 tree | det |
| 42 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 begged | cc |
| 44 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | conj |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 begged | obj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 tell | mark |
| 47 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 begged | xcomp |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 tell | iobj |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 name | nmod:poss |
| 50 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 tell | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the girl | length | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | girl | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | discover | gerund | girl not said here | the secret | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Topic | ||||
| 4 | resolve | past | girl | evening | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | girl not said here | maiden | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | catch | past | girl | sight of maiden | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | gerund | girl not said here | the wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through wood=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | come down | past | girl | the wood not said here | the tree | down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wood=Theme | ||
| 9 | beg speech: request | past | the girl not said here | maiden | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | the girl not said here | maiden's name | girl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient name=Topic | |||
| 11 | sight | maiden | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | name | maiden | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/21/54/