The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 21, sentence 86
She was to kill the lion herself and cut him up very small; then she must burn him, and cast his ashes into the water, and out of the water the prince would come free from enchantment for ever.
Who acts: giant, prince · What happens: be, cut up, burn, cast, come · To what, where: prince, ashes, water
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 kill | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kill | cop |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 kill | mark |
| 4 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lion | det |
| 6 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kill | obj |
| 7 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 kill | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cut | cc |
| 9 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kill | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cut | obj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 cut | compound:prt |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 small | advmod |
| 13 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cut | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 burn | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 burn | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 burn | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 burn | aux |
| 18 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kill | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 burn | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cast | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cast | cc |
| 22 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 burn | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ashes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 cast | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 water | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 water | det |
| 27 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cast | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 come | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 come | cc |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 water | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 water | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 water | det |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 come | obl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 prince | det |
| 35 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 come | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 come | aux |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kill | conj |
| 38 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 come | xcomp |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 enchantment | case |
| 40 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 come | obl |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 ever | case |
| 42 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 37 come | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kill | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | giant | giant obl; kill property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cut up | infinitive | giant not said here | prince | small property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | |||
| 3 | burn | must | giant | prince | then | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | cast | past | giant not said here | prince's ashes | the water | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent ash=Material into water=Product | |||
| 5 | come | would | the prince | the water | from enchantment; free property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme out water=Initial_Location from enchantment=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/21/86/